HEIC vs PNG: Difference Between HEIC and PNG

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

  • HEIC files were created by Apple and only supported on certain devices, but pack small high-quality images
  • PNG files are supported virtually everywhere and are lossless, as well as easier to edit
  • HEIC is fitting to compress without sacrificing data, while PNG has high compatibility 

Are you a photographer, graphic designer, or web developer who needs to choose the best file format for your projects? Here’s everything you need to know about HEIC vs PNG and how they differ. HEIC is an image file type developed by Apple in 2017 as a replacement for JPEGs while PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics and has been around since 1995. Both formats have their advantages and disadvantages depending on what you are going after.

Definition of HEIC and PNG – What do They Mean and How are They Used?

 

HEIC stands for High Efficiency Image Coding and is a container format for storing image files. It was created by Apple as an alternative to the aging JPEG file type, with HEIC allowing for much larger images while taking up less storage space. The main advantages of using this format are its high-quality compression capabilities, portability across various platforms, and compatibility with Apple’s iOS operating system. On the other hand, HEIC files are only supported on certain platforms and devices.

PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics and is a lossless raster image format. It works best with images that have large blocks of solid colors like logos or diagrams, as it retains more data than formats such as JPEG or GIF. PNG is a smart choice for web developers because it preserves the original file information and can be used to create small, high-quality images that load quickly.

File compression – How HEIC and PNG compare in terms of file size

HEIC files are significantly smaller than their JPEG counterparts, making them an ideal choice for mobile devices and other platforms where storage space is limited. However, when compared to PNG images of the same size, HEIC files generally take up more disk space due to their advanced encoding techniques.

PNG images are lossless in nature and can be compressed without sacrificing quality. This makes them ideal for web applications where file size is a concern. One of the main advantages of using PNG images is that they can be compressed significantly more than their JPEG counterparts, making them much smaller in file size without loss in quality

Quality of Images – Which Image Format is Better for Quality

 

HEIC is the superior image format when it comes to quality. It offers better compression while retaining more data than other formats, resulting in higher-quality images with smaller file sizes. Additionally, HEIC files also support transparency and animations, making them an ideal choice for complex graphic designs.

PNG does not offer the same level of compression as HEIC, resulting in larger file sizes. However, the quality of a PNG image is generally higher than its counterparts due to its lossless compression technique. It is also capable of preserving full alpha transparency and can be used for highly detailed images with many colors.

Overall, when it comes to quality, HEIC has the edge over PNG as it offers better compression while retaining more data.

Image Editing – Can You Edit HEIC or PNG Images Easily?

 

HEIC images can be edited easily with any image editor that supports the format. However, there are also some restrictions when it comes to editing such as the inability to add or remove color channels. Additionally, HEIC files may not display properly on older versions of Apple’s operating system, making them difficult to edit in those cases.

PNG images are much easier to edit than HEIC files, as they can be opened with any image editor and have no restrictions when it comes to adding or removing features. Additionally, PNG images are supported by both Windows and Mac operating systems, making them a great choice for cross-platform compatibility.

Overall, if you need to quickly edit an image without worrying about compatibility issues, PNG is the best choice. However, if you need a high-quality image that can be compressed without sacrificing data, HEIC is the way to go.

Availability – Where Can You Find HEIC or PNG Files?

 

HEIC files are only available on Apple devices, as it is the native image format of their operating system. However, you can convert HEIC images to other formats such as JPEG or PNG if needed.

PNG images can be found online and in various stock photo websites. Additionally, you can create your own PNG files using any graphics program that supports the format.

Compatibility – Are HEIC and PNG Compatible with All Devices and Software Platforms?

 

HEIC files are compatible with most devices and software platforms, but not all. They can be opened on macOS systems as well as iOS operating systems, but may not be supported by older versions of these systems or by non-Apple devices. Additionally, some image editors may not support HEIC files so it’s best to check before attempting to edit them.

PNG images are the most widely compatible image format, as they can be opened and edited on any operating system or image editor. They are also supported by web browsers and can be used in a variety of applications.

Overall, when it comes to compatibility across platforms, PNG is the preferred choice due to its widespread support. However, if you need an image format with smaller file sizes and higher quality, HEIC may be the better choice.

FAQS

 

Does HEIC reduce image quality?

No, in fact HEIC has been designed to improve image quality compared to JPEGs. The superior compression technology of HEIC allows it to retain more detail and color information when saving images than with the JPEG format. This means that you will be able to save a higher-definition image without taking up as much storage space as before! As long as the device supports it, you can rest assured that your images will be of the highest quality.

What are the differences between HEIC and PNG?

HEIC and PNG have quite a few differences when it comes to their features and uses. The main difference is that HEIC is a lossy format while PNG is a lossless format. This means that HEIC compresses the image file to a certain degree which reduces its quality slightly, while PNG does not compress and thus retains all the information of the original image. HEIC also supports transparency, animation, and live photos whereas PNG does not. Finally, HEIC is smaller in size than PNG when saving images at the same resolution.

Which format is better for web use?

If you are intending to use an image on the web, PNG is the better option as it will retain higher quality visuals due to its lossless compression. Additionally, PNG supports transparency which may come in handy depending on what you are looking for. Ultimately, it depends on your specific needs so make sure to choose the format that best suits your project.

Can I convert HEIC to PNG easily?

Yes, you can easily convert between the two formats. There are many online tools available which allow you to quickly and easily convert between HEIC and PNG as well as other image formats like JPEG or GIF. You can also use dedicated photo editing software such as Adobe Photoshop to make conversions more precise. Just make sure to choose the best option for your project in order to get the highest quality image possible.

Conclusion

 

To wrap things up, the differences between HEIC and PNG can be quite confusing if you don’t understand what each image format can do. Fortunately, with this concise comparison of both file types, you now have a better understanding of their capabilities and when to use them. In terms of file size and quality of images – HEIC comes out on top as the best choice for its multi-tasking abilities. Some cases may still call for PNG depending on the required file size or cross-platform compatibility as well as ease to edit, but overall, HEIC is generally better across the board.

 

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Leon Olagh

Leon Olagh is an experienced photo retoucher and editor. He shares insights and expertise in the field of photography through his blog posts. His work reflects a meticulous approach to the art of creating and refining visual content.

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